Teenagers and Drug Use: What You Should Know by Catherine Malley Cooperative Extension Educator University of Connecticut Cooperative Extension System   According to a recent survey, teenage drug use has soared since 1992. Marijuana smoking among American teenagers has jumped 141% between 1992 and 1995 and overall teenage drug use has more than doubled. The increase in drug use is the result of a complex set of factors, including that young people believe that drugs will not harm them. Among youths between ages 12 and 17, 10.9% had used illegal drugs in the month before they were surveyed, up 33% from 1994 and up 105% from 1992. The survey found that use of marijuana among 12 to 17 year olds rose 141% as compared to 1992, while use of L.S.D. and other hallucinogens rose 183% in that period. From 1994 to 1995, use of cocaine rose 166%. These statistics highlight the need for drug awareness information. Parents and others who work with teens should be aware of the following symptoms of possible drug abuse: Physical symptoms may include -- bloodshot, watering and/or dull looking eyes, manic/hyper behavior, coughing, weight loss, malnutrition, tremors, delusions, decrease in physical concentration, drowsiness, runny nose/sniffling, needle marks, pricks on arms, constant desire for junk food, some forms of acute acne, hallucinations, poor physical hygiene. Emotional symptoms may include -- irresponsible or argumentative behavior (beyond adolescent rebellion), lack of motivation, solitary behavior (staying in room all day), constant desire to be away from home, non participation in family activities, new or unusual friends, forgetfulness, lying, changes in speaking patterns, rapid or slow speech, legal problems (drunk driving, coming home intoxicated or high). It is important to note that normal adolescent behavior often includes some of these symptoms. This can make it difficult to identify drug use. Parents should be especially concerned when a combination of physical and emotional symptoms are noted. Occasionally, an adolescent may be involved with substance abuse and not exhibit these symptoms. Contact your local school guidance counselor or community substance abuse agency for more information and assistance.